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Optimizing Syntax Highlighting: From PrismJS to MicroLighter

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Originally published on Infrequently Noted (Alex Russell) by Alex Russell

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Optimizing Syntax Highlighting: From PrismJS to MicroLighter

Summary & Key Takeaways ​

Eleventy's eleventy-plugin-syntaxhighlight uses PrismJS for build-time highlighting, avoiding client-side bloat. The default plugin can be restrictive when more control, like line numbering, is needed. A custom solution, MicroLighter, was developed to address these limitations. The approach involves leveraging Eleventy's paired shortcodes for stable per-line delimiters. Optimizations include using faster CSS selectors and minimizing generated HTML. The goal is to reduce client-side JavaScript and improve overall page performance.

Our Commentary ​

I'm always fascinated by the lengths folks go to shave off bytes and milliseconds. Alex Russell's deep dive into syntax highlighting optimization is a masterclass in web performance. We often forget the cumulative impact of seemingly small client-side scripts. This reminds me that even "build-time" solutions can have hidden costs if not carefully managed. It's a good reminder to question every dependency.

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